How to Start Watercolor Painting – First Steps for Beginners — Louise De Masi Watercolour Artist (2024)

Fundamental Skills Every Watercolour Beginner Must Master

Are you new to watercolour? Wanting to gain deeper knowledge of techniques and skills to master? Whether you started painting years ago or need guidance on where to start - this post is for you!

How to Start Watercolor Painting – First Steps for Beginners — Louise De Masi Watercolour Artist (1)

Bookmark this page, for it's your treasure map to the riches of watercolour painting. The following knowledge and resources will ease your way into the wonderful medium and will let you explore with a light heart and a curious mind!

Think of this guide as your trusty map through the enchanting landscape of watercolour painting. As we embark on this journey together, keep in mind that what lies ahead is the essence, the very heart, of what every beginner needs to know.

But fear not! For those thirsting for deeper watercolour knowledge, each section below serves as a gateway to a more expansive universe of tips, tricks, and detailed guides.

Consider this your go-to resource, a foundational pillar to bookmark and return to time and again as you navigate the waters of watercolour. Imagine we're setting sail on the S.S. Watercolour, a ship as sturdy as your determination and as filled with potential as your palette.

Ready to dip your brush into the boundless possibilities?

What You Need to Begin Watercolour Painting

Understanding Watercolour Supplies

Before you start painting, every artist’s journey begins with the first step: selecting your tools and getting familiar with all the materials you need.

Watercolour paintscome inpans and tubes, each with its unique charm.Watercolour brushes, in their myriadshapes and sizes, are your loyal companions, andwatercolour paper—your canvas—awaits with itstextures andweights. There is cold press paper, hot press paper, paper, that lies in between... Let's not forget the supporting cast:watercolour palette,masking fluid, andsponges.

Dive deeper into watercolour suppliesin my extended posts and discover how they can shape your watercolour world.

How to Start Watercolor Painting – First Steps for Beginners — Louise De Masi Watercolour Artist (2)

Water Control

Water, the lifeblood of watercolour painting, demands respect and understanding. The dance between water and pigment on your brush is a delicate one, leading to aspectrum of effects, from the boldness ofwet-on-dryto the softness ofwet-on-wettechniques. For a more detailed exploration of mastering water control, check out myin-depth guide.

Mixing Colours

The quest for theperfect shade of watercolour paintis akin to alchemy,blending hueswith the precision of a master chemist. Whether you mix colours on your palette or directly on watercolour paper, the journey to finding the perfect shade is endlessly rewarding. And there is much more to learn! Think warm colours, cool colours, colour wheel and more. A dedicated post onmixing colourswill guide you through thenuances of colour theoryand beyond.

Watercolour Washes

How to Start Watercolor Painting – First Steps for Beginners — Louise De Masi Watercolour Artist (3)

Flat washesare the very basis of many watercolour paintings and a good way to start your painting process. Avariegated watercolour washis a technique that involves blending two or more colours together on the paper in a seamless, flowing manner, creating a smooth transition from one colour to another. The art ofgradient washes—where colours gently fade from a darker value into a lighter value—is a fundamental skill that adds depth and emotion to your work.

Master these techniques with the help of my focused guides and watch as your paintings come to life with a new sense of dimension.

Dry Brush Technique

Fortexture and detail, the dry brush technique is your go-to. This method brings a tactile sense to your paintings, perfect for depicting the roughness of nature or the fine details in urban scenes. It's a fundamental skill to master when practicing watercolours.Learn moreabout dry brushing in a specialised post.

Layering and Glazing

Layering andglazingare the keys to depth and luminosity in your paintings. These techniques allow you to build colour and complexity in a controlled, deliberate manner. Start painting with layers and learn to glaze with this comprehensive guide.

Lifting-Off Paint

Mistakes aren't just forgivable; they're erasable. The lifting-off technique shows you how to correct your course, lighten areas, and add highlights on watercolour paper. A detailed exploration of this technique awaits your discovery.

Understanding Pigment Properties

How to Start Watercolor Painting – First Steps for Beginners — Louise De Masi Watercolour Artist (5)

Each pigment has apersonality — knowing it can be the difference between frustration and fulfilment.Transparency, staining strength, andgranulationaffecthow your colours behaveon paper. Get to know your pigments intimately with my in-depth analysis.

Composition and Planning

A beautiful painting starts with thoughtful composition andplanning. Learn toenvision your masterpiecebefore your brush ever touches the paper, with tips on the rule of thirds, focal points, and balance. My guide on composition and planning is the perfectstarting point.

Edge Control

How to Start Watercolor Painting – First Steps for Beginners — Louise De Masi Watercolour Artist (6)

Master the art of defining thesoftness or hardnessof edges to add depth and dimension to your paintings. Use wet techniques for soft edges that suggest distance and dry techniques for hard edges to draw attention to detail. I explainlost edgesin a special blog post.

Understanding and Utilising Colour Temperature

Harness the power ofwarm and cool coloursto create mood, depth, and spatial relationships in your work. Balance and contrastcolour temperaturesto guide the viewer’s eye and evoke specific emotions.

Tonal Values

Learn to see and replicate thelightness or darkness of colours, crucial for depicting three-dimensional forms andcreating a focal pointthrough contrast. Practice with grayscale to understand the dynamic range of watercolour.

Practice and Patience

Above all, watercolour painting is a journey ofpractice and patience. Every brushstroke is a step forward, and every painting is a lesson learned. Embrace the process and let your love for painting be your guide.

Online Classes

The internet is a vast resource ofguidanceandtutorialsto help hone your skills - all from the comfort of your own home!

How to Start Watercolor Painting – First Steps for Beginners — Louise De Masi Watercolour Artist (7)

As you set off on this colourful adventure, remember that the information here is just the beginning. Each skill outlined here opens the door to deeper understanding and mastery, all designed to enhance your journey through the captivating world of watercolour painting.

Bookmark this guide, explore the linked posts, and let your creative spirit soar. Welcome to the vibrant, challenging, and ultimately rewarding world of watercolour painting. Your journey starts here, but the paths you'll explore are endless.

Get started or continue learning - I am rooting for you!


If you are interested in learning to paint in watercolour, I have over 170 online, voiced over watercolour tutorials for all skill levels.

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How to Start Watercolor Painting – First Steps for Beginners — Louise De Masi Watercolour Artist (2024)

FAQs

What is the golden rule of watercolor? ›

There are two fundamental techniques in watercolor painting. You can't escape them… they are: Wet-on-wet and wet-on-dry. Together, these techniques form a golden rule that is unique to watercolors, and highlights the broad range of possibilities in watercolor painting.

What brushes does Louise de Masi use? ›

Watercolour Brushes

I absolutely adore DaVinci brushes for several reasons. Firstly, their impeccable craftsmanship never fails to impress me. The attention to detail and precision in each brush is evident, reflecting the brand's long-standing reputation for excellence.

What is normally painted first on a watercolor? ›

Work from light to dark

This is because of the translucent nature of watercolor paints – if you add darker paints first, you can't make them lighter. This is the complete opposite of acrylic painting, where you typically work from dark to light.

What is the most basic watercolor technique? ›

There are 2 basic watercolor techniques that will be fundamental to your practice—wet-on-wet and wet-on-dry. In this tutorial, I cover what these terms mean, when to use each of the two techniques, and how to do it successfully.

In what order should you paint watercolor? ›

Watercolor is different from other mediums because we're typically painting from light to dark. So we want to first think about the lightest values of the scene, then the middle connected shape, and then the darks and details.

What are 3 common mistakes that people make when using watercolor? ›

5 Common Watercolour Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
  • Using too much water. One of the most common mistakes that beginner watercolour artists make is using too much water. ...
  • Not using the right paper. ...
  • Overworking the paint. ...
  • Using too many colors. ...
  • Not using enough contrast.
Apr 17, 2023

What part of a watercolor picture do you paint first? ›

Watercolour: Paint the background first, but leave the foreground areas blank, especially if the background is dark, because watercolours are not opaque and you wouldn't be able to see.

Why is Kolinsky brush so expensive? ›

Kolinsky sable brushes can cost over $300 each. The brushes were originally commissioned by Queen Victoria in 1866, and can take over a week to make. It takes years to train to make these brushes, and the brushmakers have an average of 27 years of experience.

What is an eradicator brush? ›

This brush is perfect for creating highlights on a watercolour painting after the paint has dried. It's a flat, stubby brush with stiff bristles. It's stiff enough to remove the dry paint but soft enough to not damage the paper.

What brushes do watercolor artists use? ›

What size brushes are best for watercolour painting? Many watercolourists use a size 6 round brush, which is a good medium size. You can use a smaller round size like 2 or 1 for details, and a bigger size 12 or 16 round brush for larger, looser work and watercolour washes.

Do you do the background first in watercolor? ›

The benefit to painting the background wash first is that you are less likely to mess up the foreground object. For instance, if you were to carefully paint in the subject first (say, a red rose) and then paint in the background, you would risk getting the background paint on the rose, which might mess it up.

Do you wet watercolor paper before painting? ›

Should you wet watercolor paper before you begin painting? The watercolor paper only needs to be moistened prior to painting if you intend to use a wet-on-wet painting technique. Wetting the paper can lead to buckling, making brushstrokes challenging to control because of the resulting bumpy surface.

Do you sketch before watercolor? ›

Sketching is an important step that allows you to plan, compose, and refine your ideas before applying vibrant washes of watercolor. With a sketch as your guide, your watercolor paintings will flourish with intention and artistic vision.

Do you do background first in watercolor? ›

The benefit to painting the background wash first is that you are less likely to mess up the foreground object. For instance, if you were to carefully paint in the subject first (say, a red rose) and then paint in the background, you would risk getting the background paint on the rose, which might mess it up.

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